A universal, reproducible, and institution-independent standard for daily Bitcoin valuation.
| Day | Date ▼ | BTCADP (USD) | Confidence | Era | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loading data | |||||
Volume-Weighted Average Prices (VWAP) computed independently for each qualifying exchange, then aggregated using a 25% trimmed mean. Equal weighting of exchanges prevents volume fabrication from influencing the result.
Current values are derived from aggregated public data sources, not from trade-level exchange data per the full specification. All values are flagged as provisional until verified through independent research.
The BTCADP belongs to no one. The specification is publicly available, and anyone can compute, verify, or improve upon these values. Read the full specification.
The historical eras (2009–2017) are designated as open research problems. Academic researchers are invited to produce definitive values using trade-level data. Each day has its own research page for submitting verified values.