Bitcoin Currency

Bitcoin Currency (₿C) —
Two Monetary Systems. One Unit of Account.

The common unit of account between the fiat economy and the Bitcoin economy. Derived from Bitcoin's cumulative USD price history. Appreciates incrementally over time. No issuer, no reserves, no trusted third party.

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Today's BTCC Price
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01

What is BTCC?

BTCC (Bitcoin Currency) is a denomination of Bitcoin whose fiat-equivalent price on any given day is the arithmetic mean of every historical Bitcoin price from the genesis block (January 3, 2009) through the previous completed day.

It is not a token. It is not a stablecoin. It is not a new protocol. It is a unit of account — a standard for expressing value that is derived from Bitcoin's entire USD price history, requires no institution to maintain it, and appreciates incrementally as that history accumulates. ₿C is dollar-derived — its inputs are daily USD prices — which makes it structurally suited to serve as the common unit of account between the fiat economy and the Bitcoin economy.

The BTCC Formula
BTCC(d) = (1/N) × Σ BTCADP(i), for i = 1 to N

Where N is the total number of days in Bitcoin's history through the previous completed day, and BTCADP(i) is the Bitcoin Average Daily Price for each day. The price updates once per day at midnight UTC and is locked for the following 24 hours.


02

The Problem It Solves

Bitcoin works. The network has operated continuously since January 2009. Lightning provides throughput. Settlement is secure and final. Yet Bitcoin has not achieved widespread adoption as a medium of everyday exchange. The barrier is not technical — it is that Bitcoin's fiat-denominated price is volatile, making it impractical for the daily commerce that constitutes most economic activity.

Stablecoins emerged to fill this gap, but in doing so they reintroduce the trust dependencies Bitcoin was designed to eliminate: centralized issuers who can freeze accounts, reserves that must be audited, and continued operation of entities subject to regulatory risk. Algorithmic approaches have demonstrated catastrophic failure modes.

₿C expresses Bitcoin's value using Bitcoin's own history. No peg to maintain. No issuer to trust. No reserves to audit. The day-to-day stability and long-run appreciation are both mathematical properties of cumulative averages — they cannot be inflated, confiscated, or turned off.

03

Mathematical Properties

The day-to-day stability and long-run appreciation of the ₿C price are not maintained by market incentives or policy decisions. Both follow directly from the mathematics of cumulative averages. As of early 2026, the ₿C price incorporates over 6,200 daily observations. The sensitivity of the price to any single new day is exactly 1/(N+1) of the difference from the current average.

Decreasing Sensitivity

Each new day has less influence than the last. The denomination becomes more stable permanently and irreversibly with every passing day.

Bounded Shocks

With N > 6,200, no single day can move the BTCC price by more than ~0.016% of the shock's magnitude, regardless of how extreme.

Incremental Appreciation

Sustained BTC price levels are absorbed into the ₿C price slowly and permanently. As long as Bitcoin's long-run trajectory is upward, ₿C appreciates — gradually, predictably, and irreversibly.

Example:

Market Event BTC Spot Impact BTCC Price Impact
Flash crash, BTC falls 10% in one day −10% < 0.01%
Severe crash, BTC falls 40% in one day −40% ~0.04%
Bear market, BTC at $20,000 for 3 years −78% < 5% total
Bull run, BTC rises to $500,000 over years +450% Slow, steady, permanent appreciation absorbed into the average

04

Timeblocks

Each UTC day constitutes a timeblock: a single day's BTCADP value that, once the day closes, is permanently recorded into the cumulative average. Once a timeblock enters the average, it cannot be significantly altered or removed.

Like a block on the blockchain, a timeblock becomes more immutable over time — not because it is buried under computational work, but because it is buried under subsequent timeblocks. Each new day added to the cumulative average dilutes the influence of every previous day. The oldest timeblocks — the Era 0 days at $0.00, the early exchange trading days — are now as permanent a feature of the BTCC price as the genesis block is of the blockchain.

This produces an immutability gradient. Recent timeblocks have measurable influence. Older timeblocks have been so thoroughly absorbed into the average that no plausible market event could meaningfully alter their contribution. Every new day simultaneously records a new price and reinforces the permanence of every day before it.

05

Three Dimensions of Bitcoin

Bitcoin's network can be understood through three dimensions that together form a complete record of what happened, why it cannot be undone, and what it was worth.

Space
Blocks

Encode what happened

Energy
Proof-of-Work

Ensures it cannot be undone

🕐
Time
Bitcoin Timeblocks

Records what it was worth


06

Historical Eras

Bitcoin's price history spans multiple periods with different data characteristics. The BTCADP specification defines four eras, all of which feed into the BTCC cumulative average.

Era Date Range Data Source Status
Era 0 Jan 3, 2009 – Jul 17, 2010 No market existed BTCADP = $0.00 by definition
Era 1 Jul 18, 2010 – Feb 24, 2014 Mt. Gox VWAP Single-source, flagged
Era 2 Feb 25, 2014 – Dec 31, 2017 Multi-exchange trimmed mean Reduced → Full confidence
Era 3 Jan 1, 2018 – Present Multi-exchange trimmed mean Full confidence

The BTCC price incorporates all 561 days of Era 0 at $0.00. This is not a claim that Bitcoin was worthless — it is a recognition that no market-based price discovery mechanism existed. Including these days in the average is what gives the BTCC its historically grounded, deeply anchored baseline.


07

Implementation

BTCC requires no changes to the Bitcoin protocol. No soft fork, no hard fork, no new opcodes. The denomination operates entirely in the calculation layer — it defines a unit of account, not a transaction mechanism.

Any wallet, merchant, or payment system can adopt BTCC independently by implementing its own conversion logic against a single daily price that updates at midnight UTC. The price is deterministic, publicly verifiable, and reproducible by any party with access to the BTCADP specification and trade data.

₿C is Bitcoin in dollar terms. BTCC specifies what the unit is and how it is computed. How it is used in invoicing systems, wallet interfaces, merchant pricing, or smart contracts is left entirely to implementers.

08

Built on ₿C

Because ₿C is a deterministic, publicly verifiable unit of account — and because it is derived from USD prices — it naturally bridges the fiat and Bitcoin economies. A fiat participant reads ₿C as a dollar amount. A Bitcoin participant reads it as a sat equivalent. A merchant sets one ₿C price tag and both customers understand it. This bridging function persists for as long as fiat and Bitcoin coexist, which is the foreseeable future.

Treasury-Backed Digital Currency (₿USD) is one such product — a USD-pegged stablecoin that uses the ₿C price as its collateral floor. It is described separately.

Learn about ₿USD →

Read the Full Technical Paper

The complete BTCC specification, including mathematical proofs, stability analysis, manipulation resistance, and implementation guidance.

References

[1] Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. The genesis block (January 3, 2009) defines day 1 of the BTCADP time series. bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf
[2] Ammous, S. (2018). The Bitcoin Standard: The Decentralized Alternative to Central Banking. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Provides the historical and economic analysis of sound money, the gold standard's layered architecture, the Cantillon effect, and the argument that fiat monetary systems structurally penalize saving and reward leverage.
[3] Alden, L. (2023). Broken Money: Why Our Financial System Is Failing Us and How We Can Make It Better. Timestamp Press. Analyzes how monetary systems break down across the three classical functions of money, the mechanics of fractional-reserve credit creation, and the structural fragilities of fiat monetary systems.
[4] Booth, J. (2020). The Price of Tomorrow: Why Deflation is the Key to an Abundant Future. Stanley Press. Argues that technology is naturally deflationary and that central bank monetary expansion masks this deflation, creating an artificial inflationary environment that benefits asset holders at the expense of wage earners.
[5] Derived from the BTCADP/₿C historical dataset. ₿C values computed from the cumulative arithmetic mean of all daily BTCADP values, January 3, 2009 through March 2026. Full specification and dataset available at btcadp.org
[6] Tether has blacklisted hundreds of wallet addresses since 2017. Circle (USDC) has frozen wallets at the direction of law enforcement, including addresses linked to Tornado Cash in August 2022. Both issuers maintain address-level freezing capabilities.
[7] U.S. v. Do Kwon, Southern District of New York (December 2025). The May 2022 Terra/Luna collapse wiped out approximately $40 billion in value. Harvard Law